A new analysis from the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) on environmental crime legislation reveals significant disparities in legal protections for the environment worldwide, underscoring the urgent need for stronger legislation and enforcement to curb environmental crimes. This analysis highlights priority areas for consideration to strengthen prevention and address crimes that affect the environment.
In “The Landscape of Criminalization”, Part One of the first-ever Global Analysis of Crimes that Affect the Environment, UNODC examines how 193 UN Member States criminalize actions harming the environment and the penalties imposed. The report covers nine areas: deforestation and logging, air pollution, noise pollution, soil pollution, water pollution, fishing, waste, and wildlife.
“Progress in environmental protection laws is evident globally, but legislative and enforcement disparities provide opportunities for criminal exploitation,” stated Angela Me, Chief of Research and Analysis at UNODC. “Stronger legislation can deter offenders and equip law enforcement to combat environmental crimes effectively.”
Wildlife and waste are the most criminalized areas, with at least 85% of countries penalizing wildlife offences. Conversely, soil and noise pollution are less regulated, with fewer countries having relevant criminal provisions.
The UNODC environmental crime legislation report calls for enhanced penalties, improved legislation for confiscation of crime proceeds, and better data collection to understand effective prevention strategies. Enhanced international cooperation is also recommended to address the transnational nature of these crimes.
Source : United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
