Russia has reportedly supplied the Houthi rebels in Yemen with satellite targeting data for missile and drone strikes on commercial vessels in the Red Sea, significantly heightening threats to global maritime commerce. According to The Wall Street Journal, this data was channeled through Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), allowing the Houthis to expand their attacks on maritime commerce crucial to Western interests.
Houthi Attacks Disrupt Maritime Commerce
Since late last year, the Iran-backed Houthis have escalated attacks on vessels in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, disrupting one of the world’s major trade routes. These strikes are reportedly aimed at supporting Hamas amidst escalating regional conflicts, including Israel’s increased military operations in Gaza. As sources informed The Wall Street Journal, this new technological assistance enables the Houthis to conduct increasingly precise strikes against commercial targets.
The Houthis’ hostilities have led to over 100 reported incidents, including hijackings and sinking of vessels. This surge in attacks has forced some shipping companies to reroute, opting for longer and costlier journeys. Alexander Gabuev of the Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center emphasized that the conflict is strategically advantageous for Russia, as it diverts attention and resources away from Ukraine.
Western Response and Regional Impact
In reaction to the heightened threat, U.S. and European forces have been deployed to safeguard maritime navigation in the region. Although the Houthis have stated they will avoid Russian and Chinese vessels, Western shippers remain at risk. This intensified instability underscores both the growing regional security risks and Russia’s commitment to challenging Western influence through its alliances in the Middle East.
