The European Union extends its maritime security operation in response to escalating threats in the Red Sea.
The European Council has officially extended the mandate of the EU maritime security operation, EUNAVFOR ASPIDES, for an additional year, ensuring its continuation until 28 February 2026. This decision, made on 14 February, follows a strategic review of the operation and includes a financial allocation exceeding €17 million.
Strengthening Maritime Security Amid Red Sea Crisis
EUNAVFOR ASPIDES was initially established in February 2024 to safeguard freedom of navigation in response to the ongoing Red Sea crisis. The operation focuses on protecting commercial vessels from increasing threats, particularly Houthi attacks, along critical maritime routes.
As part of the extension, the Council has expanded ASPIDES’ mandate to enhance maritime situational awareness. The operation will now collect intelligence on arms trafficking and shadow fleets operating within its jurisdiction. This information will be shared with relevant international bodies, including:
- EU member states
- The European Commission
- The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
- The International Criminal Police Organisation (INTERPOL)
- The European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation (EUROPOL)
- The International Maritime Organisation (IMO)
Expanded Operational Scope and Strategic Presence
EUNAVFOR ASPIDES operates along vital sea lines of communication, including:
- The Baab al-Mandab Strait
- The Strait of Hormuz
- The Red Sea
- The Gulf of Aden
- The Arabian Sea
- The Gulf of Oman
- The Persian Gulf
Headquartered in Larissa, Greece, the mission is led by Rear Admiral Vasileios Gryparis. The EU’s naval presence in these high-risk waters is crucial, as Houthi militants have persistently targeted international shipping since October 2023.
Rising Regional Tensions Influence EU Decision
The extension of EUNAVFOR ASPIDES comes amid heightened tensions in the region. The decision follows recent threats by Yemen’s Houthi forces to intensify their attacks on Israel should military operations in Gaza resume without a ceasefire agreement. The EU’s continued naval deployment highlights its commitment to maritime security and the protection of global trade routes.
